Webster’s New Word Dictionary explains
anxiety as worry or uneasiness about what may happen. Freud (1924) defined
anxiety as “something felt,” a specific unpleasant emotional state or condition
that included feeling of apprehension, tension, worry and physiological
arousal, and equated with fear with objective anxiety, which he considered to
be an emotional in its intensity to a real danger in the external world.
Tobias & Weissbrod (1980) defined
mathematics anxiety as “the panic, helplessness, paralysis and mental
disorganization that arises among some people when they are required to solve a
mathematical problem. Meanwhile, Ashcraft & Faust (1994) also defined mathematics
anxiety as feelings of tension, apprehension, or even dread that interferes
with the ordinary manipulation of number and the solving of mathematical
problems. Like stage fright, mathematics anxiety can be disabling condition,
causing humiliation, resentment, and even panic. Mathematics anxiety can cause
one to forget and lose one’s self confidence (Tobias, S., 1993).
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